Step 1: Understand the Reason for Denial

Before starting your appeal, it’s important to understand why your claim was denied. Common reasons include:

• Lack of sufficient medical evidence
• Earning above the substantial gainful activity (SGA) limit
• Application errors or missing information
• Failure to follow prescribed treatment

You’ll receive a denial letter from the Social Security Administration (SSA) outlining the reasons. Review it carefully to prepare for your appeal.

Step 2: File a Request for Reconsideration

The first step in the appeals process is Reconsideration. You must request this within 60 days of receiving your denial. During reconsideration:

• A new SSA reviewer will examine your claim
• You can submit additional medical records or updated information
• No in-person hearing is required at this stage

Many applicants are still denied during this step, but it’s a necessary part of the process to move forward.

Step 3: Request a Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

If your reconsideration is also denied, the next step is to request a hearing before an ALJ. This is often the most important part of the appeal process.

At the hearing:

• You can present your case in person (or via video)
• You can bring witnesses, such as doctors or vocational experts
• You can explain your condition and how it impacts your ability to work

Approval rates at this stage are significantly higher, especially when supported by strong evidence and preparation.

Step 4: Appeals Council and Federal Court (If Needed)

If the ALJ denies your claim, you can:

• Request a review by the Social Security Appeals Council
• If still denied, file a lawsuit in federal district court

Most cases are resolved before reaching these levels, but it’s good to know your full set of rights.

Appeal Deadlines Are Critical

You must act quickly—you only have 60 days from the date you receive your denial letter at each stage. Missing this deadline could mean starting the entire application process over.