1. Initial Application Timeline

For most applicants in Missouri:

• The initial SSDI application review typically takes 3 to 6 months (90 to 180 days)
• Processing time depends on:
• How quickly your medical providers respond to SSA record requests
• The complexity of your medical conditions
• Backlogs at the Disability Determination Services (DDS) office handling your claim

2. If Your Application Is Denied

A high percentage of initial SSDI applications are denied nationwide, including in Missouri. If this happens:

Reconsideration Review

• You can file a Request for Reconsideration within 60 days of your denial
• This stage generally takes another 2 to 5 months, as a new disability examiner re-evaluates your claim

Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

• If reconsideration is also denied, you can request a hearing
• In Missouri, the average wait time for a hearing date is 8 to 14 months, depending on your local hearing office’s caseload

3. Total Timeline if You Appeal

If your case proceeds through reconsideration and a hearing, the entire SSDI approval process can take from one to two years or longer. While this can feel overwhelming, many applicants who reach the hearing stage are ultimately approved.

4. Ways to Minimize Delays

Although some factors are out of your control, you can help speed up your claim by:

• Submitting a complete and detailed application the first time
• Providing comprehensive, up-to-date medical records from all providers
• Responding promptly to any SSA requests for additional information
• Following up regularly to ensure your file is progressing

5. Compassionate Allowances for Faster Approval

If your condition is on SSA’s Compassionate Allowances list—such as ALS, certain cancers, or rare severe disorders—your application can be expedited, resulting in a decision within weeks instead of months.