Step 1: Request Reconsideration

The first level of appeal is called reconsideration. This means a new SSA claims examiner reviews your entire file, including any new evidence you provide.

• You must file your reconsideration request within 60 days of receiving the denial notice.
• This process typically takes about 2 to 4 months in Missouri.

Step 2: Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

If your reconsideration is denied, the next option is to request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). This is often the most critical stage of the appeals process.

• ALJ hearings provide you the opportunity to present your case in person or via video.
• You can submit new medical evidence and call witnesses, such as doctors or family members, to support your claim.
• Hearing wait times in Missouri vary but usually range from 6 months to over a year.

Step 3: Appeals Council Review

If the ALJ denies your claim, you can request a review by the Social Security Appeals Council. This council reviews the ALJ decision and decides whether to uphold, change, or send the case back for further review.

• This process can take several months.
• Not all requests for review are accepted.

Step 4: Federal Court Lawsuit

If you disagree with the Appeals Council’s decision or if it refuses to review your case, your last resort is filing a lawsuit in federal district court.

• This step is complex and typically requires an attorney.
• It can take one year or longer to resolve.

Additional Tips for SSDI Appeals in Missouri

• File appeals promptly: Missing deadlines can cause your claim to be closed permanently.
• Gather strong medical evidence: New or updated medical records can strengthen your appeal.
• Consider legal representation: Appeals can be complicated, and a lawyer can improve your chances of success.